https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14507 1.5) in Russell’s viper envenoming, the specificity of negative WBCT20 in non-envenomed patients and directly compared paired WBCT20 and INR. Results: Admission WBCT20 was done in 140 Russell’s viper bites with coagulopathy and was positive in 56/140 [sensitivity 40% (95% confidence interval (CI): 32–49%)]. A negative WBCT20 led to delayed antivenom administration [WBCT20−ve tests: median delay, 1.78 h (interquartile range (IQR): 0.83–3.7 h) vs. WBCT20 + ve tests: median delay, 0.82 h (IQR: 0.58–1.48 h); P = 0.0007]. Delays to antivenom were largely a consequence of further WBCT20 being performed and more common if the first test was negative (41/84 vs. 12/56). Initial WBCT20 was negative in 9 non-envenomed patients and 48 non-venomous snakebites [specificity: 100% (95% CI: 94–100%)]. In 221 paired tests with INR > 1.5, the WBCT20 was positive in 91(41%). The proportion of positive WBCT20 only increased slightly with higher INR. Conclusions: In clinical practice, the WBCT20 has low sensitivity for detecting coagulopathy in snake envenoming and should not over-ride clinical assessment-based decisions about antivenom administration. There is an urgent need to develop a simple bedside test for coagulopathy in snake envenoming.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:31:16 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14431 12) and median highest aPTT was 54 s (46 – 72 s; Range: 35 – 170 s). There was low fibrinogen [median: 1.3 g/L;1, – 1.8 g/L; Range: < 0.2 – 2.9], low factor VIII levels [median: 23%; 16 – 37%] and low factor V levels [median: 43%; 23 – 74%]. D-Dimer concentrations [median: 3.4 mg/L; 2 – 7.4 mg/L] were slightly elevated. Factors II, VII and X and vWF antigen concentrations were normal. Discussion and Conclusions: Hump-nosed pit viper bites result in a mild coagulopathy which is usually not detected by a WBCT20. It is characterised by mild elevation of INR, low fibrinogen and Factors V and VIII which may be consistent with the venom containing a thrombin-like enzyme.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:21:03 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15310 Fri 09 Sep 2016 16:08:51 AEST ]]>